factory
工厂,制造厂
fact做 + -ory地方,制造的地方
词族详情
共同核心义:做、制作、实现
词源说明这些形式共同追溯至拉丁语 facere“做”及其复合词词干和分词形式 factus;不同前缀、音变和借入路径产生 fac、fic、fect、fact 等现代可见形式。
词族内容已经变化,建议重做配图以保持记忆线索一致。
海报文字由当前词族数据精确排版。图中文字来自当前词族数据,方便对照记忆。
CORE WORDS
对照词性、释义和例句,选中英文可提问。
| 单词 | 词性 / 发音 | 常用意思 | 一句话记忆 | 经典例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
affect | v. | 影响;假装 | af-向 + fect做,对…施加影响;也指做出某种姿态 | The weather can affect your mood. |
affected | adj. | 受影响的;做作的 | affect的过去分词,形容被影响或矫揉造作 | She spoke in an affected manner. |
affection | n. | 喜爱,感情 | affect + -ion,对某人施加情感的影响 | He showed great affection for his children. |
affectation | n. | 假装,矫饰 | affect + -ation,故意做出的姿态 | His British accent is an affectation. |
affective | adj. | 情感的,感情的 | affect + -ive,与情感相关的 | Affective disorders include depression. |
confection | n. | 甜点,糖果 | con-一起 + fect做,一起做出来的食品 | She bought a box of confections. |
effect | n. | 效果,影响 | ex-出来 + fect做,做出来的结果 | The new law took effect immediately. |
effective | adj. | 有效的,生效的 | effect + -ive,能产生效果的 | This medicine is very effective. |
efficient | adj. | 高效的,效率高的 | ex-出来 + fic做 + -ent,能做出成果的 | She is an efficient worker. |
effectuate | v. | 使实施,实现 | effect + -uate,使效果成为现实 | They effectuated the plan. |
factor2 个义项 | n./ˈfæktər/ | 因素;要素 | 促成事情发生的东西就是因素 | Weather was a major factor in the decision. |
| n./ˈfæktər/ | 因子;因数 | 数学中能“做出”一个数的组成部分 | Three is a factor of twelve. | |
defect | n. | 缺陷,瑕疵 | de-离开 + fect做,做得偏离,即瑕疵 | The product has a major defect. |
defection | n. | 叛变,背叛 | defect的名词,指背离原来的组织 | The defection of the general shocked the army. |
infect | v. | 感染,传染 | in-进入 + fect做,进入体内做坏事 | The virus can infect humans. |
infection | n. | 感染,传染病 | infect + -ion,感染的状态 | The wound caused a serious infection. |
infectious | adj. | 传染的,有感染力的 | infect + -ious,易传染的 | Laughter is infectious. |
perfect | adj. | 完美的,极好的 | per-完全 + fect做,完全做好的 | The weather is perfect today. |
perfection | n. | 完美,完善 | perfect + -ion,完美的状态 | She strives for perfection in her work. |
MORE IN THIS FAMILY
这些词不在原始清单中,但共享同一条词源线索。
工厂,制造厂
fact做 + -ory地方,制造的地方
事实,真相
fact做,已做的事即事实
时尚,方式
fact的变体,做出的样式
可行的
fac做 + -ible能…的,能做成的
特征,特点
fact的变体,做出来的显著部分
不足的,有缺陷的
de-离开 + fic做 + -ient,做得不够
熟练,精通
pro-向前 + fic做 + -iency,做得好的能力
USEFUL PHRASES
用真实高频搭配记住这些词在句子里的自然用法。
影响某人的情绪
Lack of sleep can affect your mood the next day.
表达对某人的喜爱
The child showed great affection for her grandparents.
生效;开始产生作用
The new safety rules will take effect next month.
对……产生影响
Exercise has a positive effect on your mental health.
非常有效
This treatment is highly effective against the infection.
非常适合……
This lightweight jacket is perfect for hiking.
ONE STORY, ONE FAMILY
用一个有意义的场景串起这组词和它们的细微差别。
A young pianist's affection for music was infectious, but a defect in her finger movement affected her performance. She sought perfection, practicing endlessly. The effect was not flawless notes, but deep emotion. She learned that true art comes from embracing imperfection.
一位年轻钢琴家对音乐的热爱具有感染力,但手指动作的缺陷影响了她的演奏。她追求完美,无休止地练习。效果不是无瑕的音符,而是深切的情感。她领悟到真正的艺术来自拥抱不完美。
ONE LINE TO KEEP
最后用一条线索收束整组关系。
这些词共享拉丁 facere“做、制作、实现”及其 fac、fic、fect、fact 词形家族;不同前缀把“做”具体化为施加影响、共同制作、产生结果、促成因素、偏离、感染和彻底完成,而现代后缀进一步形成状态、属性、行为与过程名词。