英语词汇库

词族详情

fac / fic / fect / fact

共同核心义:做、制作、实现

词源说明这些形式共同追溯至拉丁语 facere“做”及其复合词词干和分词形式 factus;不同前缀、音变和借入路径产生 fac、fic、fect、fact 等现代可见形式。

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核心词

CORE WORDS

对照词性、释义和例句,选中英文可提问。

常用度 深→浅9–107–85–63–41–2
单词词性 / 发音常用意思一句话记忆经典例句
affect
v.影响;假装af-向 + fect做,对…施加影响;也指做出某种姿态The weather can affect your mood.
affected
adj.受影响的;做作的affect的过去分词,形容被影响或矫揉造作She spoke in an affected manner.
affection
n.喜爱,感情affect + -ion,对某人施加情感的影响He showed great affection for his children.
affectation
n.假装,矫饰affect + -ation,故意做出的姿态His British accent is an affectation.
affective
adj.情感的,感情的affect + -ive,与情感相关的Affective disorders include depression.
confection
n.甜点,糖果con-一起 + fect做,一起做出来的食品She bought a box of confections.
effect
n.效果,影响ex-出来 + fect做,做出来的结果The new law took effect immediately.
effective
adj.有效的,生效的effect + -ive,能产生效果的This medicine is very effective.
efficient
adj.高效的,效率高的ex-出来 + fic做 + -ent,能做出成果的She is an efficient worker.
effectuate
v.使实施,实现effect + -uate,使效果成为现实They effectuated the plan.
factor2 个义项
n./ˈfæktər/因素;要素促成事情发生的东西就是因素Weather was a major factor in the decision.
n./ˈfæktər/因子;因数数学中能“做出”一个数的组成部分Three is a factor of twelve.
defect
n.缺陷,瑕疵de-离开 + fect做,做得偏离,即瑕疵The product has a major defect.
defection
n.叛变,背叛defect的名词,指背离原来的组织The defection of the general shocked the army.
infect
v.感染,传染in-进入 + fect做,进入体内做坏事The virus can infect humans.
infection
n.感染,传染病infect + -ion,感染的状态The wound caused a serious infection.
infectious
adj.传染的,有感染力的infect + -ious,易传染的Laughter is infectious.
perfect
adj.完美的,极好的per-完全 + fect做,完全做好的The weather is perfect today.
perfection
n.完美,完善perfect + -ion,完美的状态She strives for perfection in her work.

同词根高频词

MORE IN THIS FAMILY

这些词不在原始清单中,但共享同一条词源线索。

factory

工厂,制造厂

fact做 + -ory地方,制造的地方

fact

事实,真相

fact做,已做的事即事实

fashion

时尚,方式

fact的变体,做出的样式

feasible

可行的

fac做 + -ible能…的,能做成的

feature

特征,特点

fact的变体,做出来的显著部分

deficient

不足的,有缺陷的

de-离开 + fic做 + -ient,做得不够

proficiency

熟练,精通

pro-向前 + fic做 + -iency,做得好的能力

常用短语

USEFUL PHRASES

用真实高频搭配记住这些词在句子里的自然用法。

affect someone's mood

影响某人的情绪

Lack of sleep can affect your mood the next day.

show affection for someone

表达对某人的喜爱

The child showed great affection for her grandparents.

take effect

生效;开始产生作用

The new safety rules will take effect next month.

have an effect on

对……产生影响

Exercise has a positive effect on your mental health.

highly effective

非常有效

This treatment is highly effective against the infection.

perfect for

非常适合……

This lightweight jacket is perfect for hiking.

词族故事

ONE STORY, ONE FAMILY

用一个有意义的场景串起这组词和它们的细微差别。

原创 · 拥抱不完美

A young pianist's affection for music was infectious, but a defect in her finger movement affected her performance. She sought perfection, practicing endlessly. The effect was not flawless notes, but deep emotion. She learned that true art comes from embracing imperfection.

一位年轻钢琴家对音乐的热爱具有感染力,但手指动作的缺陷影响了她的演奏。她追求完美,无休止地练习。效果不是无瑕的音符,而是深切的情感。她领悟到真正的艺术来自拥抱不完美。

记住这一条

ONE LINE TO KEEP

最后用一条线索收束整组关系。

这些词共享拉丁 facere“做、制作、实现”及其 fac、fic、fect、fact 词形家族;不同前缀把“做”具体化为施加影响、共同制作、产生结果、促成因素、偏离、感染和彻底完成,而现代后缀进一步形成状态、属性、行为与过程名词。

fac / fic / fect / fact | 英语词汇库