re- 表示回到或再次，拿回来的结果是收到或接收
re- / receive · 拿回
receive
词族详情
ceive / cept / cip
共同核心义：拿取
一张图理解整个家族
WORD FAMILY MAP
沿词根变体和核心动作理解现代词义，只保留容易复述的记忆主线。
词根家族ceive / cept / cip
= 拿取
con- 表示一起，把想法聚到心中形成构想，也可指胎儿在体内形成
con- / conceive · 拿到一起
conceive
de- 表示离开或偏离，把真相从判断中带走，形成欺骗
de- / deceive · 拿离
deceive
per- 表示贯穿或彻底，通过感官把信息拿到心里，形成察觉与理解；cept 形式继续表示已被感知的能力和过程
per- / perceive · 彻底拿到
perceiveperceptiveperception
词源说明源自拉丁语 capere“拿、抓取”，其词干在不同前缀和历史音变下形成 ceive、cept、cip 等现代可识别形式，并经古法语进入英语。
核心词
CORE WORDS
对照词性、释义和例句，选中英文可提问。
常用度 深→浅9–107–85–63–41–2
| 单词 | 词性 / 发音 | 常用意思 | 一句话记忆 | 经典例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
receive | v. | 收到，接收 | re-回 + ceive拿 → 拿回来 | I received a letter yesterday. |
conceive | v. | 构想，怀孕 | con-一起 + ceive拿 → 拿到一起形成概念 | She conceived a brilliant plan. |
deceive | v. | 欺骗，蒙蔽 | de-离开 + ceive拿 → 拿走真相 | He deceived everyone with his lies. |
perceive | v. | 察觉，理解 | per-通过 + ceive拿 → 通过感官拿到信息 | I perceive a change in his attitude. |
perceptive | adj. | 有洞察力的，敏锐的 | 从'perceive（察觉）'加形容词后缀-ive，表示'具有察觉能力的'。 | She is very perceptive about people's feelings. |
perception | n. | 知觉，认知，感知 | per-（通过）+ ceive（拿）→ 通过感官拿取信息。 | His perception of the situation was entirely different. |
同词根高频词
MORE IN THIS FAMILY
这些词不在原始清单中，但共享同一条词源线索。
concept
概念，观念
con-共同 + cept拿 → 共同持有的想法
reception
接待，接收
re-回 + cept拿 + ion → 拿回的行为
capture
捕获，俘虏
capt拿 + ure → 抓住
intercept
拦截，截获
inter-之间 + cept拿 → 中途截取
captive
俘虏，被囚禁的
capt拿 + ive → 被抓住的
常用短语
USEFUL PHRASES
用真实高频搭配记住这些词在句子里的自然用法。
暂无常用短语，点击“重新生成”补全。
词族故事
ONE STORY, ONE FAMILY
用一个有意义的场景串起这组词和它们的细微差别。
侦探的线索
Detective Smith received a mysterious letter. He conceived a plan to find the sender. However, the letter was designed to deceive him. Only after careful analysis did he perceive the hidden clue. He intercepted the spy and captured the truth. The captive confessed everything. Smith's perception was sharp.
侦探史密斯收到神秘信件，构思计划却被欺骗，最终察觉线索并抓获间谍。
记住这一条
ONE LINE TO KEEP
最后用一条线索收束整组关系。
共同原义是“拿取”，前缀改变拿取方向：re- 拿回而接收，con- 拿到一起而构想，de- 拿离真相而欺骗，per- 彻底拿到信息而察觉。