concept
概念，观念
con-共同 + cept拿 → 共同持有的想法
词族详情
ceive / cept / cip
共同核心义：拿取、抓住
词源说明这些现代词形可追溯至拉丁语 capere“拿取、抓住”及其词干变体 capt-、cept-、cip-；receive、conceive、deceive、perceive 分别经拉丁语复合形式和法语或英语借入后形成现代的 -ceive 或相关词形，perceptive、perception 则保留 percept- 变体。
场景联想图可选：用故事画面加深印象
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核心词
CORE WORDS
对照词性、释义和例句，选中英文可提问。
常用度 深→浅9–107–85–63–41–2
| 单词 | 词性 / 发音 | 常用意思 | 一句话记忆 | 经典例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
receive | v. | 收到，接收 | re-回 + ceive拿 → 拿回来 | I received a letter yesterday. |
conceive | v. | 构想，怀孕 | con-一起 + ceive拿 → 拿到一起形成概念 | She conceived a brilliant plan. |
deceive | v. | 欺骗，蒙蔽 | de-离开 + ceive拿 → 拿走真相 | He deceived everyone with his lies. |
perceive | v. | 察觉，理解 | per-通过 + ceive拿 → 通过感官拿到信息 | I perceive a change in his attitude. |
perceptive | adj. | 有洞察力的，敏锐的 | 从'perceive（察觉）'加形容词后缀-ive，表示'具有察觉能力的'。 | She is very perceptive about people's feelings. |
perception | n. | 知觉，认知，感知 | per-（通过）+ ceive（拿）→ 通过感官拿取信息。 | His perception of the situation was entirely different. |
同词根高频词
MORE IN THIS FAMILY
这些词不在原始清单中，但共享同一条词源线索。
reception
接待，接收
re-回 + cept拿 + ion → 拿回的行为
capture
捕获，俘虏
capt拿 + ure → 抓住
intercept
拦截，截获
inter-之间 + cept拿 → 中途截取
captive
俘虏，被囚禁的
capt拿 + ive → 被抓住的
常用短语
USEFUL PHRASES
用真实高频搭配记住这些词在句子里的自然用法。
暂无常用短语，点击“重新生成”补全。
词族故事
ONE STORY, ONE FAMILY
用一个有意义的场景串起这组词和它们的细微差别。
侦探的线索
Detective Smith received a mysterious letter. He conceived a plan to find the sender. However, the letter was designed to deceive him. Only after careful analysis did he perceive the hidden clue. He intercepted the spy and captured the truth. The captive confessed everything. Smith's perception was sharp.
侦探史密斯收到神秘信件，构思计划却被欺骗，最终察觉线索并抓获间谍。
记住这一条
ONE LINE TO KEEP
最后用一条线索收束整组关系。
receive、conceive、deceive 和 perceive 都保留了源自拉丁语 capere“拿取、抓住”的 ceive 或 cip 词形变体，但这些词是经过历史借入形成的完整英语词，不应简单视为现代英语中由前缀直接拼接而成；perceptive 和 perception 使用与 perceive 相关的 percept- 变体，分别表达敏锐感知的性质和感知或理解的过程、能力或结果。