英语词汇库

语义词群

accurate · precise · exact

共同语义:与事实、标准、要求或既定对象相符合

词源与构词这些词不共享同一英语词根,而是三组分别借自拉丁语:accurate 来自 accuratus,最终与 cura(关心、照料)及 ad- 有关;precise 来自 praecisus,源自 praecidere(切断、截取);exact 来自 exactus,源自 exigere(要求、完成)。

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常用度 深→浅9–107–85–63–41–2
单词词性 / 发音常用意思一句话记忆经典例句
accurate
adj.准确的,无误的a-加强 + cure关心 → 反复关心细节,结果准确The survey provided an accurate picture of public opinion.
precise
adj.精确的,明确的pre-前 + cise切 → 预先切割清晰,界限分明Please give me the precise location of the meeting.
exact
adj.确切的,丝毫不差的ex-出 + act驱使 → 驱使到极致,与标准完全贴合We need to know the exact amount of money spent.
accuracy
n.准确性,精确度accurate的名词形式,-cy表示状态或性质The accuracy of the data is crucial for the experiment.
precision
n.精确性,精密precise的名词形式,-sion表示行为或结果The watch is known for its precision.
exactness
n.确切性,精确exact加-ness构成抽象名词The exactness of his measurement impressed everyone.
precisely
adv.精确地,恰好precise加-ly变成副词The train arrived precisely at 9 o'clock.
exactly
adv.确切地,完全地exact加-ly变成副词That is exactly what I meant.
inaccurate
adj.不准确的,有误差的in-否定 + accurate → 不准确The weather forecast was inaccurate.
imprecise
adj.不精确的,模糊的im-否定 + precise → 不精确His instructions were too imprecise to follow.
inexact
adj.不确切的,近似的in-否定 + exact → 不确切The data is inexact, so we need more samples.

相关表达

MORE WORDS, SAME IDEA

这些词不在原始清单中,但与共同主题存在明确联系。

correct

正确的,对的

cor-共同 + rect直 → 共同把弯曲拉直,即正确

faithful

忠实的,准确的

faith信任 + ful充满 → 充满信任,如实反映

rigorous

严格的,严密的

rigor僵硬 + ous → 像僵硬一样不妥协,要求严格

strict

严格的,精确的

源自拉丁语stringere拉紧 → 拉紧后毫无偏差

specific

具体的,特定的

spec看 + ific使 → 使看得清楚,即具体

definite

明确的,确定的

de-加强 + finite界限 → 划定界限,不再模糊

literal

字面的,逐字的

liter文字 + al → 按文字原样,不增减

meticulous

一丝不苟的,非常仔细的

metus害怕 + culus小 → 因为害怕出错而极小心

常用短语

USEFUL PHRASES

用真实高频搭配记住这些词在句子里的自然用法。

accurate information

准确的信息

Please make sure the report contains accurate information before you publish it.

accurate assessment

准确的评估

The test provides an accurate assessment of each student's reading ability.

precise measurement

精确的测量

The experiment requires precise measurement of temperature and pressure.

precisely because

正因为;恰恰因为

She was chosen precisely because she had experience in managing similar projects.

the exact same

完全相同的

We stayed at the exact same hotel during our trip last year.

exactly right

完全正确;恰恰如此

You are exactly right about the main cause of the problem.

词族故事

ONE STORY, MANY NUANCES

用一个有意义的场景串起这组词和它们的细微差别。

原创 · 记忆的精确

The exact moment I realized I had changed was when I could no longer recall the precise words my father said. The inaccurate memories felt like a betrayal. Yet, I understood that life's accuracy is not in details but in the meaning we carry forward.

当我再也记不起父亲说过的确切话语时,我才精确地意识到自己变了。不准确的记忆像一种背叛。然而我明白了,生活的准确性不在于细节,而在于我们承载的意义。

记住这一条

ONE LINE TO KEEP

最后用一条线索收束整组关系。

accurate、precise 与 exact 属于同一准确性语义域,却来自不同词源和词形家族:accurate 侧重事实无误,precise 侧重细节或界限明确,exact 侧重完全吻合;各自的否定形式表示相应的不足或偏离。